![]() ![]() Use a comma when the dependent clause comes first omit a comma when the independent clause comes first. Because a subordinate clause is dependent upon a main clause to be meaningful, it is also referred to as a dependent clause. When joining dependent and independent clauses, comma usage changes depending on the order. A subordinate clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence it merely complements a sentence’s main clause, thereby adding to the whole unit of meaning. With the addition of the word because, it is a fragment: without an independent clause attached, the thought is incomplete, and the reader will not know what occurred because of your late night.ĭependent clause cues and signals are also known as subordinating conjunctions.īoth sentences below are effective solutions to these sentence fragments.Į.g., Because I stayed up late last night (1), I drank an excessive amount of coffee today (2).Į.g., I drank an excessive amount of coffee today (2) because I stayed up late last night (1). Without the dependent clause cue word because, the sentence is independent. A sentence fragment is a group of words that looks like a sentence, but actually isn’t a complete sentence. The above sentence is a dependent clause fragment. e.g., Because I stayed up late last night.Hand out the Sentence Fragment Pairs sheet. Explain that these examples were taken from The Best American Essays and were written by professionals. ![]() The above sentence is also a complete sentence (independent clause). Ask students to read the sentence fragments and their rewritten counterparts and then to determine how the fragments are functioning in the writing. An English sentence must have a subject and a verb of its own. e.g., I drank an excessive amount of coffee today. A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence.The above sentence is a complete sentence (independent clause). ![]()
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